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Identification and field evaluation of the sex pheromone of a Brazilian population of Spodoptera cosmioides PAB
Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina; Borges,Miguel; Viana,Amanda Rodrigues; Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Miranda,José Ednilson; Magalhães,Diego Martins; Birkett,Michael A..
Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify the sex pheromone of Spodoptera cosmioides and to evaluate whether there is pheromone cross-attraction in Spodoptera sp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Spodoptera cosmioides gland extracts were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Wind tunnel and electrophysiology experiments were conducted to evaluate the role of gland compounds. In the field, different pheromone traps were tested: S. frugiperda commercial lure; (9Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (Z9-14:OAc) and (9Z,12E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate (Z9,E12-14:OAc) trap; two females of S. cosmioides trap; and hexane control trap. Four acetates were identified in the S. cosmioides female gland extracts as Z9-14:OAc, Z9,E12-14:OAc, (11Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate (Z11-16:OAc)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: (9Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (9Z; 12E)-9; 12-tetradecadienyl acetate cross-attraction electrophysiology pest monitoring pheromone traps..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000500545
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Semiochemicals from plants and insects on the foraging behavior of Platygastridae egg parasitoids PAB
Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina; Borges,Miguel; Michereff,Mirian Fernandes Furtado; Magalhães,Diego Martins; Laumann,Raúl Alberto.
Abstract: The objective of this review was to summarize the current information about semiochemicals with potential to be applied in insect pest management in agroecosystems. One of the great challenges to Neotropical agriculture is to reduce the indiscriminate use of pesticides, which can be minimized by using semiochemicals, a tool that can be applied in the field to manage pests and their natural enemies. In addition, small lipophilic molecules from insects and from the secondary metabolism of plants play a fundamental role in the chemical communication of different species that are present in important crops.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical communication; Herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs); Oviposition-induced plant volatiles (OIPVs); Pest control; Pheromone; Synomone..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000500454
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Trichogramma pretiosum attraction due to the Elasmopalpus lignosellus damage in maize PAB
Xavier,Luciane Modenez Saldivar; Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Borges,Miguel; Magalhães,Diego Martins; Vilela,Evaldo Ferreira; Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina.
The objective of this work was to evaluate if corn plants damaged by the lesser cornstalk borer (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) larvae release volatile organic compounds capable of attracting the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum. The treatments consisted of plants subjected to harm caused by E. lignosellus larvae, plants subjected to mechanical damage, and undamaged plants. The parasitoid was more attracted by the volatiles released by the insect damaged plants than to those released by undamaged corn plants, after 24 and 72 hours. The volatiles (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, β-pinene, β-myrcene, (E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene, and benzothiazole were released in significantly larger quantities by damaged plants. Volatiles released by corn plants damaged by E....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg parasitoid; Tritrophic interaction; Semiochemicals; Volatile organic compounds.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000600002
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